longhua temple history

The Longhua Temple is located on the Longhua area (formerly Longhua township) of Shanghai (named after the temple). It’s sacred. The use of gold and copper bells. It is well maintained. Apart from the pagoda, four main halls are also part of the temple that are exclusively allocated to the Maitreya Buddha. Built in 242 AD, it is the oldest temple in Shanghai with a long history of over 1700 years. These outer decorations have been reconstructed in keeping with the original style. The temple was a grand site, but it was destroyed by war and had to be rebuilt in AD977 during the Northern Song dynasty. Subsequent renovations occurred under the Tongzhi and Guangxu emperors in China’s last dynasty, the Qing. (According to another version of the story, as contained in Song (960–1279) and Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) local histories, the temple was first built by the King of Wuyue.) It coincides with the blossoming of the peach trees in Longhua Park. Take a turn to the north and move along west Longhua Road. Enjoy Shanghai is one of the best and largest news portals in China and has been proving with meaningful and helpful news for over a decade. First built in 242 AD, which is during the period of the Three Kingdoms, Longhua Temple is the oldest temple in Shanghai for its long history of over 1,700 years. It is a memorial to the fight for communism prior to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. 242 AD: First built during the Three Kingdoms period when Sun Quan, Ruler of the Kingdom of Wu, obtained the cremated remains of Maitreya Buddha and built a pagoda to house them. It has beautiful architecture. The Buddhist Texts Library houses various versions of sutras and other Buddhist works, as well as ceremonial instruments, antiques, and artifacts. Pay a visit to Longhua Temple, a complex known for its ancient seven-story pagoda. According to a legend, Sun Quan, King of the Kingdom of Wu (222–280), had obtained Sharira relics, which are cremated remains of the Buddha. The ornamental handrails, painted with yellow and red colored paints, also enhance the pagoda’s outlook. Longhua Temple is the largest and the oldest temple existing in Shanghai. Easily accessible by Metro. The layout of the temple is that of a Song dynasty monastery of the Buddhist Chan sect, known as the Sangharama Five-Hall Style. It coincides with the blossoming of the peach trees in Longhua Park. You can learn about the history of this Buddhist monument, architecture, and the reasons to have a tour of it. Learn local history and Chinese culture at the large Shanghai Museum. Ballard in his World War II-era autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun describes the Japanese military use of the Longhua pagoda as a flak cannon tower. However, for the normal days, the fee is CYN 10, but it is crowded through the visitors during Chinese holidays. If you have ever watched Steven Spielberg’s movie adaption, you must have seen the pagoda above the prison camp. The main building of the temple is the Longhua pagoda. Although most of the present day buildings date from later reconstructions, the temple preserves the architectural design of a Song dynasty (960–1279) monastery of the Chan School. It coincides with the blossoming of the peach trees in Longhua Park. It was rebuild during Northern Song dynasty AD 977. It has an octagonal floor layout. Longhua Temple is a spiritual place. It has a main south to north axis along which five of the buildings are located. It is well maintained. In Steven Spielberg's film adaptation of the book, the pagoda is clearly visible above the prison camp. The King ordered to build 13 pagodas to protect these precious relics, and the Longhua pagoda is one of them. Longhua Pagoda(龍華塔), part of the Longhua temple complex, is said to have been one of them. What characteristics of the Song style can be observed in the Longhua Pagoda? However, it was considered that the King of the Kingdom of Wu, Suan Quan, had got Sharira relics, which is a burnt remnant of Buddha. It is open to the public for a fee (10 RMB) which includes incense. On the outside, it is decorated with balconies, banisters, and upturned eaves. It is the largest, most authentic and complete ancient temple complex in the city of Shanghai. Moreover, a bell tower is also located at the temple entrance, whose bell rings around 108 times each NEW YEAR’S EVER as a symbol of destiny and good luck. A novel, Empire of the Sun by J.G. Every year, on New Year’s Eve, people eagerly wait for the bell ringing ceremony. Everyone seemed to visit this sacred place to perform the prayers within the limit of their free incense. Because of its age, the pagoda is fragile and is not open to the public.[1]. The Three Sages Hall (三聖殿) houses statues of the Amitabha buddha, and the Bodhisattvas Avalokiteśvara (male form) and Mahāsthāmaprāpta. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The Longhua Temple is a Buddhist Temple dedicated to the Maitreya Buddha in Shanghai, China. Its main function was housing precious Sharira relics. The temple has a long history, but how long? The entire temple can be easily visited during the daily tour hours of 7 am to 4:30 pm. The Longhua Temple Fair has been held since the Ming dynasty annually on the third day of the third month of the Lunar Calendar, when - according to local legend - the dragons visit the temple to help grant the people's wishes. In the 1920’s and 1930’s, the site of the Longhua Martyrs Cemetery was a Kuomintang prison where hundreds of communists were executed in an attempt to obliterate the communist movement. 2853 Longhua Road (Longhua Lu). Legend has it the local king – Sun Quan of the Kingdom of Wu, no less – got hold of some cremated remains of the Buddha and needed somewhere to put them. The Bell Tower houses a copper bell cast in 1382, the bell is 2-meter (6 ft 7 in) tall, has a maximum diameter of 1.3-meter (4 ft 3 in), and weighs 5,000-kilogram (11,000 lb). Alongside the road, walk to the crossing. At the back of the hall is a bas-relief carving, including a depiction of Guanyin, or the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara in his female manifestation. Whether you are looking for fun with friends or a family trip to a peaceful place, this temple is perfect. Sun Quan, the founder and emperor of Eastern Wu, built the Longhua Pagoda to store Buddhist relics. Have a fun family outing at Shanghai Happy Valley or Shanghai Disneyland. The Four Heavenly Kings Hall housing statues of the Four Heavenly Kings. Structurally, the pagoda consists of a cylindrical core of bricks with a wooden staircase. The eye-catching peach blossoms are packed in the extensive gardens or orchards that are a big attraction of the residents of neighboring sites every spring season. Well, if yes, then for any tour guide, you contact us through the comment section below. So if you plan to travel to the temple, make sure that it’s not Golden week or any other Chinese event. The temple had been built in the Song Dynasty. It’s historical. A Bell Tower and a Drum Tower are arranged off the central axis. Longhua Pagoda, traditionally referred to as “Writing Brush Peak” (Chinese: 文筆峯; pinyin: wénbǐfēng), is thought to have originally been constructed along with Longhua Temple in the state of Wu’s Chiwu era during the Three Kingdoms Period (242-247). The bell rang around 108 times to prevent the 108 misfortunes. Some other pagoda characteristics are the octagonal layout of the floor and the balconies covered with the roofs. Around the front portion are arranged the twenty Guardians of Buddhist Law, and around the back the sixteen principal arhats. The history is about 900 years old, but most of the historians claim for 1800 years. At the end of Tang’s reign, the great temple was demolished and reconstructed in 977AD (in the Song dynasty). Moreover, Chinese and foreigners visit the temple with a bowl of flying monk noodles to pray for the prosperity, happiness, and good luck around the year. In the 20th century, temple grounds were used for public executions. The Longhua Temple in Shanghai is a Buddhist monastery dating back to 977AD, although a temple has existed on the site since 687 AD. Travel, Dining, Nightlife, Jobs, Classifieds, Events,Business Reviews, things in Shanghai, 11 reasons why you should go to visit Longhua temple shanghai, 13 Best Nightlife Places in Found 158 Shanghai, 5 Cost-effective Ways to Travel With Pets, Experience The Coolest Motorcycle Sidecar Tour in Shanghai, Daily Happy hour buy one get one free on Draft Beer @Windows Scoreboard, 5 WeChat Mini-Apps that might actually improve life, How To Find a 24-Hour Laundromat Near Me Shanghai. According to a legend, Sun Quan, King of the Kingdom of Wu (222–280), had obtained Sharira relics, which are cremated remains of the Buddha. The Longhua temple complex houses Longhua temple as well as other Buddhist temples which were constructed at various periods in Chinese history. The axis is 194 meters or 637 feet long. However, whereas the core of the present Longhua Pagoda survives from that period, most buildings in the temple proper were rebuilt during the reigns of the Tongzhi Emperor (1862–1874) and the Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908) in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). The temple has a long history, but how long? Well, in this article, we will explore Shanghai’s beautiful Longhua temple. Later, 16 historic pagodas were built in Shanghai; among them, 15 are located in the neighboring countries of Qingpu, Jiading, and Songjiang. Later, modern restoration of the entire place took place in 1954. History of Longhua Temple The present architectural design follows the Song Dynasty original. [1], Although previous pagodas existed on the same site, the current brick base and body of the pagoda was built in 977 under the Wuyue kingdome (907–978), with continuous renovations of its more fragile wooden components on the exterior. It is one of those places that if you only had 24 hours in Shanghai you must absolutely see, experience, and witness. In 1927, the Kuomintang carried out a purge of suspected communists in Shanghai. Longhua Pagoda (Longhua Ta), part of the Longhua temple complex, is said to have been one of them. Under the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, the Qing dynasty, the Longhua temple was frequently renovated. Different platforms provide an online booking opportunity. It’s historical. The Longhua Temple in Shanghai is a Buddhist monastery dating back to 977AD, although a temple has existed on the site since 687 AD. Print Shanghai's Longhua Temple: Pagoda & History Worksheet 1. 2853 Longhua Road (Longhua Lu), which is the oldest, largest and most majestic Buddhist building in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River Delta. Are you planning to travel to the Longhua temple? Besides 108 people, others can jot down their New Year’s desires on a piece of paper (red color) and attach them to a giant tree. On the 1st and 15th of the 1st lunar month, the opening hours are 5 am to 4:30 pm. It has a long history, and is held ceremoniously on the 3rd day of the 3rd month of Chinese calendar. The outer end of the roofs (called eaves) is covered with bells for decoration. The Longhua Pagoda is best well-known of the 16 historic pagodas that still stand within the Shanghai municipality. During the 19th Century, Longhua temple was the site of numerous public executions. Artworks in the temple include statues of the Maitreya Buddha in his Bodhisattva form and in his Cloth Bag Monk incarnation, statues of the Eighteen Arhats and 20 Guardians of Buddhist Law, as well as statues of the 500 arhats. Let’s see. As the largest of Shanghai’s temples, it is a popular site together with its pagoda and nineteenth century bell. Take Metro line 11 or 12, which will stop at Longhua station. People has great respect for the temple. The temple, which was built shortly after the pagoda, has a history of over 1,700 years, making it one of the oldest and largest Buddhist temples in Shanghai. History Of Longhua Temple. The temple and monastery were originally surrounded by extensive gardens and orchards. A modern restoration of the entire temple complex was carried out in 1954. To house these precious relics, the king ordered the construction of 13 pagodas. He had 13 pagodas built to house … As the largest of Shanghai’s temples, it is a popular site together with its pagoda and nineteenth century bell. The Longhua Temple is the largest temple in Shanghai, and the pagoda is the only one in Shanghai that existed before modern times. The pagoda holds 7 floors, with each reducing from the bottom. Vegetarian lunch is available and very reasonably priced. The Longhua Temple (traditional Chinese: 龍華寺; simplified Chinese: 龙华寺; pinyin: Lónghúa Sì, Shanghainese: Lon-ngu-zy, alternatively Lunghwa Temple; literally "Luster of the Dragon Temple") is a Buddhist temple dedicated to the Maitreya Buddha in Shanghai. Along with the… The hall also features an ancient bell cast in 1586, during the Wanli era of the Ming dynasty. Longhua Temple is the oldest temple in Shanghai for its long history of over 1700 years. 618 – 907: The current scale of the temple was set during the Tang Dynasty the pagoda of the temple is closed for the public due to some constructional issues. [citation needed], J.G. Ballard describes the entire history and claims that the Japanese used the Longhua pagoda as a flak cannon tower. The pagoda is the most impressive structure in the whole area. It’s sacred. Longhua Temple. Now on the east side, you can see the Longhua Temple. It’s an art historian paradise. The Abbot's Hall (方丈室) is a place for lectures and formal meetings. Longhua Pagoda (龍華塔), part of the Longhua temple complex, is said to have been one of them. The Longhua Temple occupies an area of more than 20,000 square meters (215,000 sq ft) and the main axis of the compound is 194 meters (636 ft) long. The temple was destroyed by war towards the end of the Tang dynasty (618–907) and rebuilt in 977 AD, under the autonomous Kingdom of Wuyue during the Northern Song dynasty period (960–1127). The history is about 900 years old, but most of the historians claim for 1800 years. The present architectural design follows the Song dynasty (960–1279) original. Longhua Temple is a spiritual place. © 2019 Enjoy Shanghai | All Rights Reserved. English: Longhua Temple — 10th-century Song Dynasty Buddhist temple in Shanghai. The pagoda was restored under an imperial edict during the Chuigong era (678) of the Tangdynasty , but it was burnt down again during the Huang Chao peasant uprising in the first year of the Guangming era (… Let’s see. The evidence suggests that the Longhua temple’s story started in the 242 AD (the three kingdom period). It’s an art historian paradise. To house these precious relics, the king ordered the construction of 13 pagodas. Best time to travel to Shanghai. It is the largest temple in shanghai and probably in china too. The Mahavira Hall is the main hall, housing statues of the historical Buddha (Shakyamuni) and two disciples. Take a break in a traditional tea house. It is one of those places that if you only had 24 hours in Shanghai you must absolutely see, experience, and witness. Later in the Song dynasty, in 1064, it was renamed "Kongxiang Temple" (空相寺), but the original name "Longhua Temple" was restored in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) during the reign of the Wanli Emperor (1573–1620). The current temple had been established in Qing Dynasty’s Guangxu period and it contains magnificent statues and Buddhist scriptures from the Qing, Ming and Tang Dynasties. The Longhua Temple Fair started during the Ming dynasty, which has been held annually with the Cultural Revolution and the SARS outbreak being its only interruption. Finally, a complex-wide restoration was undertaken in 1954. Longhua Temple is the oldest temple in Shanghai, dating back to over 1,700 years. The temple is located in a 215,000 square feet area, consisting of 5 main halls. Though many of the temple buildings are reconstructions of earlier designs, the site as a whole has retained the Song dynasty architectural style it gained when rebuilt in 977 CE, with the overall layout following the Sangharama Five-Hall Style common to Chan Buddhist temples during the period. We are delicate to share the useful information for you about everything in shanghai. Shanghai Longhua Temple, located on the Longhua Road at the south of the Shanghai city, was first built in 242 AD. In the 1920’s and 1930’s, the site of the Longhua Martyrs Cemetery was a Kuomintang prison where hundreds of communists were executed in an attempt to obliterate the communist movement. We assure you that it would be a treat for you to watch such a beautiful and sacred place! The Longhua Temple is situated in the southeast of the Xujiahui shopping area in the north of Longhua Lu. [1], The temple was first built in 242 AD, during the Three Kingdoms Period (220–165). Let yourself be seduced by the charm of Longhua temple in shanghai, an ancient grandest and oldest Buddhist temple. The bell is used in the Evening Bell-Striking Ceremony conducted on New Year's Eve. The 40-meter-tall pagoda was rebuilt in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). Since its inception, the fair has been an annual event interrupted only by the Cultural Revolution and the SARS outbreak. However, on the south side of the temple, the seven-story pagoda stands. The evidence suggests that the Longhua temple’s story started in the 242 AD (the three kingdom period). The temple grounds have been used as a site for internment as well as for executions. Because of the several destructions by the wars, most of the buildings here were reconstructed during the reign of the Emperor Tongzhi and Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. The size of the seven stories decreases from bottom to top. Also situated off the main axis is a shrine to Ksitigarbha (Dizang the King Bodhisattva). Some claim that this is the date the temple was originally built, but no one knows for sure. Here are the 11 reasons you need to visit the sacred site of Longhua temple before you die. Longhua Temple 龙华寺 and Pagoda was first built around 242 A.D. and is the oldest temple complex in Shanghai. However, in 1927, the Kuomintang nationalists held a mass execution of the communists’ temple ground. 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